Editor’s Note: A University Style Guide primer

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The bright-yellow cover of the 18th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style, featuring bold, black serif text reading The Chicago Manual of Style 18

Welcome back to Editor’s Note!

I’d like to use this first 2025 edition to reintroduce myself and this newsletter. I’m Brittany Kaufman, the senior editor in the Office of Internal Communications. I manage the University Style Guide, which contains style guidelines for University communications. Editor’s Note is a monthly email with writing and grammar tips, style guide updates, interesting stories, and a style quiz (yes, you can win a prize!).

This month, I want to share some highlights from the University Style Guide. Our style guide is based on the Chicago Manual of Style, and for the most part, we follow those “rules.” The University guide contains a mix of house style quirks and highlights from CMOS so that you won’t have to search through a brick-sized book to find out where to put a comma.

That said, the web page for the University Style Guide—although conveniently set up with a search bar—is still lengthy. Here are some highlights to remember as you write and edit.

job titles
Full job titles are capitalized before a person’s name, but never afterward—unless it’s an endowed title, which (1) is always capitalized, and (2) should always be preceded with “the.”

commas
Serial commas are used in University style.

dates
When writing a date with a month, day, and year in a running sentence, always include a comma after the year. If you have just a month and year, no commas are needed. Note that a year is generally not included if the date falls within the same calendar year. Do not include endings like -th, -rd, -st with a date.

dashes
When you use a dash in your writing, use an em dash (—) with no spaces around it. En dashes (–) are used instead of hyphens when you are indicating a range.

C.S.C.
On first reference to a C.S.C. priest, always include Rev. before his name and C.S.C., with periods and set off by commas, after his name: Rev. Robert A. Dowd, C.S.C., is the University’s 18th president.

numbers
In most contexts, spell out one through nine and use digits for 10 and above. For the long list of exceptions, click here.

times
Times should be formatted as, for example, 8:00 p.m.—with the double zeros for on-the-hour times, and with periods in a.m. and p.m.

ampersands
Ampersands are best avoided in all cases except where it’s part of a proper name (e.g., the Lucy Family Institute for Data & Society). You should not put a serial comma before an ampersand.

seasons
The names for seasons are never capitalized: She’s going home for fall break. I start teaching my class next spring. Registration for the fall 2025 semester opens soon.

titles that go in italics
Books, movies, artwork, newspapers, journals, magazines, plays, operas, reports, podcasts, TV shows, albums

titles that go in double quotation marks
Headlines, book chapters, short stories, essays, most poems, individual episodes of podcasts and TV shows, songs, lectures

Pop quiz

Which of the following options is preferred in University style?
Click on your answer to submit your response. If you have the correct response, you’ll be entered into a drawing for a prize!
 
 
A note about the pop quiz
Please think of these monthly quizzes as open-book! I don’t expect you to know the answer off the top of your head. I designed these quizzes, in fact, to get readers more comfortable using the University Style Guide to find the answer. You are encouraged to consult that before submitting your answer.

October pop quiz winner

Congrats to Diane Wright, Neuroscience and Behavior program manager, the winner of the October pop quiz!
 
Which of the following options is the verb form: kick off, kick-off, or kickoff?
 
 
Although kickoff and kick off sound like the same word, and their meanings are closely related, they each belong to different parts of speech and are not interchangeable.
 
Kick off is what’s known as a phrasal verb—a phrase that combines a verb with an adverb or preposition (kick + off) to create its own distinct meaning. This two-word version is what you want when you’re using the word as a verb: The game will kick off at 3:30 p.m.
 
Kickoff, the one-word version, is a noun: The kickoff is at 3:30 p.m.
 
Some people use a hyphenated version, kick-off, but Merriam-Webster doesn’t include that option in its dictionary (it seems to be used mostly in the UK). University style follows M-W’s lead, so if M-W doesn’t use it, we don’t either.

What we’re reading

These are stories that we found to be interesting, fun, or thought-provoking. The views are not necessarily endorsed. Want to share a story you found? Feel free to send it to me.
 
 
 
 

Latest style guide updates

  • podcast titles
    Following Chicago, names of podcasts are italicized. The names of individual episodes are set in quotes.
    - Every December, she shares an episode of the Notre Dame Stories podcast called “What was the Christmas Star?”
    - Undergraduate Admissions posts transcripts of its podcast, College Bound, on its website.

  • September 11, 2001
    When writing about the terrorist attacks that happened on this date, use the full date only if it’s needed in context. Otherwise, use September 11 or 9/11. See 9/11.
 
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